©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

我们的生活有87%是在建筑中度过这种现状确实需要我们重新思考共同生活的物质基础。建筑作为我们生活的主要场所，其建造和运用对环境和社会都带来了巨大挑战。建筑业是物质消耗最为密集、对环境影响最大的行业之一。自上个世纪以来，人均建筑材料消耗增加了数倍，而这些材料的大部分用于建筑的承重结构。然而，现行的建筑形式更注重施工过程的简便，而非材料和资源的节约与可持续性，因此急需采取新的方法来应对这一挑战。
87% of our lives are spent in buildings. This situation indeed requires us to rethink the material foundation of living together. As the main place of our lives, the construction and use of buildings pose enormous challenges to the environment and society. The construction industry is one of the industries with the most intensive material consumption and the greatest environmental impact. Since the last century, the per capita consumption of building materials has increased several times, and most of these materials are used for load-bearing structures in buildings. However, the current architectural form places more emphasis on the simplicity of the construction process rather than the conservation and sustainability of materials and resources, therefore there is an urgent need to adopt new methods to address this challenge.

威尼斯建筑双年展装置作品

Installation works at the Venice Architecture Biennale

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大自然提供了一个典范式的替代方案：几乎所有生物界的承重结构都是纤维系统，其纤维的组织、方向性和密度都与产生的力形成了精确的校准关系。这种结构产生了高水平的形态分化、功能性和资源效率，成为自然结构的象征。斯图加特大学的项目团队多年来一直在研究以“更少的材料”构建“更丰富的形式”的仿生原则。纤维结构为未来人类住所的建造提供了一种独特且值得深入思考的材料方法。
Nature provides an alternative paradigm: almost all load-bearing structures in the biological world are fiber systems, and the organization, directionality, and density of fibers form precise calibration relationships with the forces generated. This structure generates a high level of morphological differentiation, functionality, and resource efficiency, becoming a symbol of natural structure. The project team at the University of Stuttgart has been studying the biomimetic principle of building "richer forms" with "fewer materials" for many years. Fiber structures provide a unique and thought-provoking material method for the construction of future human habitats.

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

斯图加特大学的ICD和ITKE团队在2021年的建筑双年展上展示了他们对另类物质文化的长期探索成果。展览的核心展品是名为“纤维住宅”的全尺寸建筑装置，它不仅是一个建筑装置，还是一个为假定中的文化变革提供的开放模型。该项目旨在探索从“前数字时代的材料密集型建造”向“真正的数字建造”转变的方式：前者主要使用重型、各向同性的建筑材料，如混凝土、石材和钢材，这些材料通常在遥远的地方采集并加工成建筑单元，再通过长途运输送达现场；而后者则使用高度各向异性的材料，并在当地完成结构的分化和装配，最终呈现为一个由纤维构成的建筑。
The ICD and ITKE teams from the University of Stuttgart showcased their long-term exploration of alternative material culture at the 2021 Architecture Biennale. The core exhibit of the exhibition is a full-size architectural installation called "Fiber Residential", which is not only a building installation, but also an open model provided for the assumed cultural change. The project aims to explore ways to transition from "material intensive construction in the pre digital era" to "true digital construction": the former mainly uses heavy and isotropic building materials, such as concrete, stone, and steel, which are usually collected and processed in distant places to form building units, and then transported over long distances to the site; The latter uses highly anisotropic materials and completes structural differentiation and assembly locally, ultimately presenting a building composed of fibers.

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

©ICD/ITKE/IntCDCUniversity of Stuttgart

“纤维住宅”是基于项目团队对“机械制造的纤维复合结构”长达十年的研究而产生的。作为该类型中的首个多层建筑，“纤维住宅”包含了可供居住的纤维楼板和墙壁，其整体结构由“纤维纺线”组成，这些纺线是一束束没有端点的单向纤维。为了突出项目的模型特征，项目团队开发了一个基于2.5米典型住宅网格的系统，由可重新配置的墙壁和天花板元素构成。
"Fiber residential" is based on the project team's ten-year research on "fiber composite structures for mechanical manufacturing". As the first multi story building of this type, "fiber residential" includes habitable fiber floors and walls, and its overall structure is composed of "fiber yarns", which are bundles of unidirectional fibers without endpoints. To highlight the model features of the project, the project team developed a system based on a typical 2.5 meter residential grid, consisting of reconfigurable wall and ceiling elements.A system of reconfigurable wall and ceiling elements based on the 2.5-meter grid dimension typical of residential buildings was developed.